Table 2. Types of residents’ and medical students’ cognitions from patients’ perspectives
Themes Different expectations of patients and doctors Realize differences in expectations of patients and doctors
Language communication barrier Different languages of the mother country, appropriate and sufficient explanations
Time restriction Long waiting time for patients Psychological pressure that medical students and residents face to work faster and faster
Healthcare system challenges Problems of the healthcare system and hospital rules
Int J Med Educ. 2024; 15:150-158; doi: 10.5116/ijme.6741.f16c